April 7, 2023
|
Albion - Albion, MI

Women's 100 Meters

W: 0.7
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME SC
1 Lauren McDowell SR-4 Albion 13.30 9
2 Mya Scott SO-2 Alma 13.45 7
3 Natalia Johnson FR-1 Olivet 13.60 6
4 Alexandra DeVault JR-3 Olivet 14.38 5
5 Michaela Nichols SO-2 Olivet 14.72 -

Women's 200 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC WIND
1 Avery Campbell JR-3 Albion 32.99 33.25 28.87 26.55 18.30 25.77 30.67 9 3.1
2 Ericka Bigham SR-4 Alma 33.33 22.31 28.61 31.75 27.03 26.24 22.31 7 3.1
3 Nayaisha Edmond JR-3 Albion 30.34 25.10 34.75 22.34 28.41 27.58 26.76 6 3.1
4 Natalia Johnson FR-1 Olivet 32.81 29.39 24.25 34.53 25.68 28.53 34.53 5 0.6
5 Victoria Gotaas SO-2 Alma 25.32 29.40 36.38 30.85 34.63 29.10 30.56 4 3.1
6 Kaitelyn Walker FR-1 Alma 35.43 24.83 29.38 26.35 33.31 30.28 21.50 - 0.6
7 Alexandra DeVault JR-3 Olivet 21.82 30.91 22.12 32.43 27.27 30.30 30.30 3 3.1
8 Jordan Fox FR-1 Alma 32.38 30.85 24.44 35.74 29.63 30.54 37.87 - 0.6
9 Michaela Nichols SO-2 Olivet 26.73 26.41 28.01 31.51 37.87 31.82 30.55 - 3.1
Women's 200 Meters Section 1
W: 3.1
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME SC
1 Avery Campbell JR-3 Albion 22.17 25.77 9
2 Ericka Bigham SR-4 Alma 24.41 26.24 7
3 Nayaisha Edmond JR-3 Albion 34.48 27.58 6
5 Victoria Gotaas SO-2 Alma 25.03 29.10 4
7 Alexandra DeVault JR-3 Olivet 32.12 30.30 3
9 Michaela Nichols SO-2 Olivet 26.41 31.82 -
Women's 200 Meters Section 2
W: 0.6
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
4 Natalia Johnson FR-1 Olivet 32.81 23.97 27.96 28.53 34.24 5
6 Kaitelyn Walker FR-1 Alma 26.04 29.68 24.53 30.28 29.98 -
8 Jordan Fox FR-1 Alma 30.85 32.99 28.41 30.54 22.60 -

Women's 400 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Ericka Bigham SR-4 Alma 1:06.54 44.56 45.71 1:13.49 57.86 42.24 9
2 Avery Campbell JR-3 Albion 41.45 1:05.96 57.21 1:06.55 58.37 55.46 7
3 Victoria Gotaas SO-2 Alma 1:12.74 1:19.18 47.64 1:16.60 1:04.37 1:19.18 6
4 Tonya Tepin JR-3 Olivet 1:21.70 59.48 50.98 1:13.86 1:05.36 1:21.70 5
5 Allyson Stevens JR-3 Olivet 1:26.09 1:11.41 1:06.73 51.39 1:06.73 1:18.08 4
6 Avery Roundtree SO-2 Albion 53.97 1:22.50 58.60 1:17.88 1:17.10 1:27.90 3

Women's 800 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Cornelia Gotaas SR-4 Alma 2:25.42 2:25.42 2:44.33 2:39.97 2:29.79 2:57.42 2:48.69 9
2 Lily Connelly SO-2 Olivet 2:47.39 2:26.83 1:51.59 2:31.24 2:28.30 1:45.72 3:07.95 7
3 Abbey Peters SO-2 Olivet 2:39.36 2:34.71 2:14.60 2:40.90 2:26.98 1:48.30 1:56.04 6
4 Bianca Wiegerink SO-2 Albion 2:39.64 2:38.06 3:01.77 2:04.87 3:09.68 2:57.03 2:49.13 5
5 Jordan Fox FR-1 Alma 2:01.63 2:44.36 3:33.67 3:05.73 2:06.56 2:36.15 2:50.94 4
6 Kaitriss DeGroft FR-1 Alma 2:44.12 2:50.95 2:27.02 3:11.47 3:09.76 2:32.15 2:32.15 -
7 Serena Arnold FR-1 Albion 2:11.40 2:55.20 3:46.01 2:32.43 3:05.72 2:34.18 3:44.26 3
8 Megan Chipman FR-1 Albion 2:41.50 2:57.47 2:57.47 3:41.84 2:43.28 3:34.74 3:34.74 -
9 Nadia Tijerina FR-1 Olivet 2:26.71 3:05.71 3:44.71 2:15.57 3:11.29 2:45.29 3:59.57 -
10 Rylee Koutz JR-3 Alma 3:10.50 3:16.39 3:00.68 3:24.25 3:39.96 3:28.18 4:05.49 -

Women's Mile

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Megan McCulloch SR-4 Albion 6:27.12 6:30.24 5:12.19 9
2 Samantha Bieth SR-4 Albion 6:16.49 6:35.79 5:21.78 7
3 Cornelia Gotaas SR-4 Alma 7:06.40 3:56.52 5:33.12 6
4 Abbey Peters SO-2 Olivet 3:58.73 5:26.15 5:36.23 5
5 Bianca Wiegerink SO-2 Albion 5:49.98 5:39.58 5:46.51 -
6 Kaitriss DeGroft FR-1 Alma 6:20.51 5:33.40 6:02.39 4
7 Serena Arnold FR-1 Albion 5:52.71 7:04.76 6:19.25 -
8 Melanie Symons FR-1 Albion 6:20.81 7:59.82 6:20.81 -

Women's 5000 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Fatima Cruz SO-2 Albion 15:02.25 24:24.69 16:00.84 19:31.75 22:04.08 17:58.01 9
2 Olivia DeGraaf SO-2 Albion 22:28.66 19:31.20 16:33.75 19:43.03 19:19.37 20:30.36 7
3 Caleigh Winters JR-3 Alma 16:12.15 20:56.68 24:41.93 19:45.54 20:21.11 24:41.93 6
4 Rachel Whitt JR-3 Alma 25:58.31 25:58.31 20:44.14 20:56.70 15:29.96 17:23.07 5
5 Sarah Grove FR-1 Olivet 16:10.65 27:06.15 21:38.40 21:00.58 22:16.22 15:58.04 4
6 Sophia Dech FR-1 Alma 21:39.52 27:20.80 22:05.77 21:52.64 16:24.48 21:26.39 -
7 Julia Gotaas JR-3 Alma 21:21.92 26:12.66 19:22.98 22:01.56 22:28.00 24:53.37 -

Women's 100 Hurdles

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Nayaisha Edmond JR-3 Albion 15.20 12.62 12.92 15.05 9
2 Emily Norkowski SO-2 Olivet 16.59 12.28 12.11 13.77 7
3 Colette Askins JR-3 Albion 16.69 16.53 14.19 12.02 6
4 Andrea Taghon JR-3 Alma 16.93 16.60 20.49 12.70 5
5 London Eldridge JR-3 Olivet 17.30 15.57 12.46 16.44 4
6 Helena Snyder SO-2 Alma 17.60 14.44 17.78 16.90 3
7 Allison Wichert FR-1 Alma 17.77 22.04 20.62 15.29 -
8 Anna Loew SO-2 Albion 17.97 17.61 17.97 14.38 -
9 Jenna Belmas SO-2 Alma 18.09 15.02 22.25 19.54 -
10 Kaitelyn Walker FR-1 Alma 19.38 21.13 24.42 19.97 -
Women's 100 Hurdles Section 1
W: -0.3
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME SC
1 Nayaisha Edmond JR-3 Albion 15.20 11.40 9
2 Emily Norkowski SO-2 Olivet 16.59 15.76 7
3 Colette Askins JR-3 Albion 16.69 11.85 6
4 Andrea Taghon JR-3 Alma 16.93 20.15 5
5 London Eldridge JR-3 Olivet 17.30 19.38 4
7 Allison Wichert FR-1 Alma 17.77 12.62 -
Women's 100 Hurdles Section 2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME SC
6 Helena Snyder SO-2 Alma 22.71 17.60 17.60 3
8 Anna Loew SO-2 Albion 17.08 15.10 17.97 -
9 Jenna Belmas SO-2 Alma 23.16 21.89 18.09 -
10 Kaitelyn Walker FR-1 Alma 16.67 24.04 19.38 -

Women's 400 Hurdles

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Andrea Taghon JR-3 Alma 59.90 1:18.74 1:07.30 1:17.40 9
2 London Eldridge JR-3 Olivet 1:19.82 48.70 1:07.64 58.17 7
3 Colette Askins JR-3 Albion 1:00.57 1:20.99 1:10.42 1:10.42 6
4 Allison Wichert FR-1 Alma 1:14.76 1:01.44 1:14.02 1:00.70 5
5 Jenna Belmas SO-2 Alma 1:19.69 1:11.80 1:18.90 1:22.85 -
6 Anna Loew SO-2 Albion 1:27.13 1:01.65 1:22.19 1:29.59 4

Women's 4 x 100 Relay

Top↑
PL TEAM ATHLETES TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Albion Nayaisha Edmond, Lauren McDowell, Colette Askins, Avery Campbell 49.51 1:02.39 51.00 34.66 55.95 53.97 42.09 9
2 Alma Ericka Bigham, Andrea Taghon, Victoria Gotaas, Helena Snyder 51.92 46.73 1:03.87 52.96 41.54 43.10 1:04.90 7
3 Olivet Natalia Johnson, London Eldridge, Gabby Jolliff, Alexandra DeVault 53.58 55.19 45.55 50.90 54.12 1:04.30 59.48 6

Women's High Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Helena Snyder SO-2 Alma 1.27m 1.75m 1.89m 1.55m 1.44m 5' 1" 9
  • 1.30
    P
  • 1.35
    P
  • 1.40
    P
  • 1.45
    O
  • 1.50
    O
  • 1.55
    O
  • 1.61
    XXX
2 Gabby Jolliff SR-4 Olivet 1.71m 1.82m 1.71m 1.50m 1.35m 4' 11" 7
  • 1.30
    P
  • 1.35
    P
  • 1.40
    P
  • 1.45
    P
  • 1.50
    XXO
  • 1.55
    XXX
3 Daniah Beavers SO-2 Albion 1.75m 1.22m 1.15m 1.45m 1.42m 4' 9" 5.5
  • 1.30
    P
  • 1.35
    O
  • 1.40
    XO
  • 1.45
    XXO
  • 1.50
    XXX
3 Reagan Keyser FR-1 Alma 1.29m 1.78m 1.15m 1.45m 1.29m 4' 9" 5.5
  • 1.30
    P
  • 1.35
    O
  • 1.40
    XO
  • 1.45
    XXO
  • 1.50
    XXX
5 Peyton Smith SR-4 Albion 1.44m 1.44m 1.16m 1.35m 1.40m 4' 5" 4
  • 1.30
    P
  • 1.35
    O
  • 1.40
    XXX
  Morgan Wirtz FR-1 Albion NH NH NH NH NH NH -
  • 1.40
    XXX

Women's Pole Vault

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Gabby Jolliff SR-4 Olivet 3.26m 4.04m 10' 8.25" 9
  • 2.21
  • 2.36
  • 2.51
  • 2.66
  • 2.81
    P
  • 2.96
    O
  • 3.11
    XO
  • 3.26
    O
  • 3.41
    XXX
2 Mya Scott SO-2 Alma 3.11m 3.67m 10' 2.5" 7
  • 2.21
    P
  • 2.36
    P
  • 2.51
    P
  • 2.66
    O
  • 2.81
    O
  • 2.96
    XO
  • 3.11
    O
  • 3.26
    XXX
3 Sarah Stone JR-3 Albion 2.66m 3.14m 8' 8.75" 6
  • 2.21
    P
  • 2.36
    P
  • 2.51
    O
  • 2.66
    OX
  • 2.81
    XXX
4 Lauren McCarthy FR-1 Alma 2.51m 2.41m 8' 2.75" 5
  • 2.21
    O
  • 2.36
    O
  • 2.51
    O
  • 2.66
    XXX
  Madeline Rais SO-2 Albion NH NH NH -
  • 2.51
    XXX

Women's Long Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Lauren McDowell SR-4 Albion 5.30m 6.51m 5.25m 4.52m 3.73m 4.46m 6.14m 17' 2.75" 9
  • 5.25 (0.7)
  • FOUL  
  • 5.12 (+0.0)
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
2 Peyton Smith SR-4 Albion 4.83m 3.88m 4.98m 5.43m 5.98m 6.32m 4.83m 16' 4.25" 7
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 4.64 (0.3)
  • 4.68 (-0.2)
  • 4.98 (1.3)
  • 4.66 (0.8)
3 Emily Norkowski SO-2 Olivet 4.51m 4.61m 4.85m 4.12m 3.44m 5.97m 5.53m 15' 11" 6
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 4.59 (0.7)
  • PASS  
  • 4.85 (1.1)
  • PASS  
4 Becca Ross SR-4 Albion 4.46m 3.94m 4.80m 6.24m 3.74m 3.65m 5.71m 15' 9" -
  • 4.75 (+0.0)
  • 4.76 (1.6)
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 4.80 (-0.9)
  • 4.79 (+0.0)
5 Allison Wichert FR-1 Alma 5.31m 4.89m 4.70m 4.94m 5.08m 3.43m 5.73m 15' 5" 5
  • 4.53 (+0.0)
  • 4.70 (0.1)
  • 4.40 (1.3)
  • 4.23 (0.5)
  • 4.52 (+0.0)
  • 4.40 (-0.1)
6 Michaela Nichols SO-2 Olivet 4.20m 3.87m 4.16m 3.74m 3.00m 5.28m 3.54m 13' 7.75" 4
  • 3.97 (+0.0)
  • 4.16 (0.5)
  • 3.86 (0.6)
7 Lindsey Walicki JR-3 Albion 4.81m 5.10m 4.11m 4.36m 5.30m 3.70m 5.18m 13' 6" -
  • FOUL  
  • 4.11 (0.2)
  • 3.92 (1.0)
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 3.89 (-1.3)
8 Morgan Wirtz FR-1 Albion 3.84m 2.94m 3.92m 3.14m 4.16m 4.23m 3.72m 12' 10.5" -
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 3.92 (+0.0)
  • 3.73 (+0.0)
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
9 Alexandra DeVault JR-3 Olivet 3.24m 3.98m 3.90m 2.73m 3.74m 3.43m 3.98m 12' 9.5" -
  • FOUL  
  • 3.90 (0.8)
  • FOUL  

Women's Triple Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Peyton Smith SR-4 Albion 8.70m 10.36m 34' 0" 9
  • 10.12 (0.7)
  • 10.09 (0.2)
  • FOUL  
  • 10.36 (1.2)
  • FOUL  
  • 10.36 (-1.7)
2 Emily Norkowski SO-2 Olivet 7.92m 10.03m 32' 11" 7
  • 9.85 (0.3)
  • PASS  
  • 10.03 (-0.4)
3 Lindsey Walicki JR-3 Albion 7.94m 8.45m 27' 8.75" 6
  • 7.92 (-1.4)
  • FOUL  
  • 8.29 (1.7)
  • 8.17 (1.0)
  • 8.22 (0.3)
  • 8.45 (-0.7)

Women's Shot Put

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Tess Anthony SO-2 Albion 11.60m 13.34m 14.50m 38' 0.75" 9
  • 11.09  
  • 11.17  
  • 11.09  
  • 11.05  
  • 10.90  
  • 11.60  
2 Liathano Ramirez FR-1 Alma 10.57m 9.62m 12.05m 34' 8.25" 7
  • 10.10  
  • 10.57  
  • 9.77  
  • 10.49  
  • 9.55  
  • 9.32  
3 Berniah Alexander SO-2 Olivet 10.56m 10.03m 9.50m 34' 7.75" 6
  • 9.47  
  • 9.70  
  • 10.13  
  • 10.56  
  • FOUL  
  • 9.84  
4 Daniah Beavers SO-2 Albion 9.76m 7.52m 7.22m 32' 0.25" 5
  • 9.76  
  • 9.64  
  • 8.99  
  • 9.66  
  • 9.29  
  • 9.10  
5 Ashley Booth JR-3 Albion 9.48m 11.85m 8.34m 31' 1.25" -
  • 9.48  
  • 9.40  
  • 8.83  
  • 8.56  
  • 9.33  
  • 9.35  
6 Leilani Casteele FR-1 Albion 8.62m 6.55m 6.38m 28' 3.5" -
  • 8.40  
  • 8.62  
  • 8.35  
  • 8.48  
  • 8.50  
  • 8.58  
7 Skye Dickson JR-3 Albion 8.53m 9.38m 10.32m 28' 0" -
  • 8.53  
  • 7.81  
  • 8.01  
  • 7.83  
  • 7.72  
  • 8.30  
8 Ashley Santo SR-4 Olivet 8.23m 8.56m 6.83m 27' 0" 4
  • 8.23  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  

Women's Discus

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Ashley Santo SR-4 Olivet 32.37m 36.37m 119' 4" 9
  • 35.80  
  • 35.28  
  • 34.35  
  • 36.37  
2 Tess Anthony SO-2 Albion 44.70m 35.20m 115' 6" 7
  • 33.70  
  • 32.00  
  • 32.23  
  • 34.94  
  • 34.57  
  • 35.20  
3 Daniah Beavers SO-2 Albion 34.91m 31.45m 103' 2" 6
  • 28.70  
  • 31.45  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 29.57  
4 Liathano Ramirez FR-1 Alma 25.49m 30.35m 99' 7" 5
  • FOUL  
  • 29.60  
  • FOUL  
  • 30.35  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
5 Leilani Casteele FR-1 Albion 28.56m 28.28m 92' 9" -
  • 27.62  
  • 28.28  
  • FOUL  
  • 27.71  
  • 27.93  
  • 26.95  
6 Berniah Alexander SO-2 Olivet 28.94m 26.55m 87' 1" 4
  • 25.48  
  • 25.81  
  • 25.71  
  • 26.29  
  • 26.55  
  • 26.34  
7 Ashley Booth JR-3 Albion 21.82m 25.67m 84' 3" -
  • FOUL  
  • 20.42  
  • 23.13  
  • 24.53  
  • FOUL  
  • 25.67  

Women's Hammer

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Tess Anthony SO-2 Albion 53.43m 48.80m 35.76m 49.22m 35.34m 42.07m 138' 0" 9
  • 40.42  
  • FOUL  
  • 38.80  
  • 36.90  
  • 42.07  
  • 42.00  
2 Ashley Booth JR-3 Albion 40.88m 39.36m 42.39m 38.99m 28.01m 37.85m 124' 2" 7
  • 37.85  
  • 36.42  
  • 34.86  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
3 Liathano Ramirez FR-1 Alma 26.01m 40.47m 33.96m 46.97m 36.49m 36.13m 118' 6" 6
  • 35.24  
  • 36.13  
  • FOUL  
  • 30.85  
  • 33.90  
  • 32.72  
4 Ashley Santo SR-4 Olivet 28.83m 35.34m 30.38m 28.83m 24.80m 31.00m 101' 8" 5
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 30.97  
  • 31.00  
  • FOUL  
5 Skye Dickson JR-3 Albion 34.89m 27.61m 39.14m 35.80m 31.86m 30.34m 99' 6" -
  • 26.23  
  • 30.34  
  • 29.35  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
6 Leilani Casteele FR-1 Albion 24.24m 24.85m 24.24m 27.57m 36.66m 30.30m 99' 5" -
  • 25.42  
  • 28.66  
  • 26.39  
  • FOUL  
  • 28.51  
  • 30.30  
7 Berniah Alexander SO-2 Olivet 24.69m 20.94m 31.67m 29.79m 31.67m 26.84m 88' 1" 4
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 26.84  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  

Women's Javelin

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV SC
1 Allyson Stevens JR-3 Olivet 26.25m 34.33m 29.72m 30.00m 27.12m 33.75m 28.85m 94' 8" 9
  • 19.86  
  • 27.83  
  • 25.99  
  • FOUL  
  • 28.85  
2 Mya Scott SO-2 Alma 30.51m 25.61m 29.64m 32.81m 27.92m 35.69m 28.78m 94' 5" 7
  • 24.07  
  • 23.34  
  • 20.04  
  • 27.63  
  • 28.78  
  • 27.92  
3 Lizzie Storey FR-1 Albion 20.03m 32.61m 31.33m 27.99m 22.34m 30.82m 25.68m 84' 3" 6
  • 25.68  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 25.26  
  • 22.14  
  • 25.68  
4 London Eldridge JR-3 Olivet 27.57m 24.62m 22.16m 29.30m 25.11m 25.36m 24.62m 80' 9" 5
  • 23.04  
  • 24.62  
  • 20.55  
  • 19.33  
  • 18.84  
  • 23.08  
5 Sarah Stone JR-3 Albion 27.04m 29.19m 23.69m 19.14m 21.78m 20.34m 23.93m 78' 6" 4
  • 23.93  
  • 21.69  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 17.66  
  • 20.91  
6 Anna Loew SO-2 Albion 16.79m 23.69m 25.07m 28.29m 21.62m 23.23m 23.00m 75' 5" -
  • 18.82  
  • 22.65  
  • 23.00  
  • FOUL  
  • 21.25  
  • 22.06  
7 Allison Wichert FR-1 Alma 22.64m 16.56m 23.89m 16.35m 25.15m 26.20m 20.96m 68' 9" 3
  • 20.96  
  • 17.76  
  • 18.53  
  • 17.21  
  • 19.45  
  • 18.68  
8 Liathano Ramirez FR-1 Alma 15.67m 19.29m 25.31m 15.67m 15.47m 19.69m 20.09m 65' 11" -
  • 20.09  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 18.88  
  • 18.90  
  • 19.73  
9 Alexandra DeVault JR-3 Olivet 19.42m 13.45m 17.76m 18.92m 21.58m 19.92m 16.60m 54' 5" -
  • FOUL  
  • 14.92  
  • FOUL  
  • 15.78  
  • 11.30  
  • 16.60  
10 Rylee Koutz JR-3 Alma 16.39m 11.13m 15.77m 10.98m 18.86m 19.63m 15.46m 50' 9" -
  • FOUL  
  • 15.46  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL