Charlie Thomas Invitational

February 2- 3, 2018
|
Texas A&M-Gilliam Indoor Track (Archived) - College Station, TX
|
200m (Banked)

Men's Heptathlon

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM POINTS SC
1 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 5804 10
2 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 5717 10
3 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 5649 8
4 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 5455 6
5 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 5125 5
6 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 4957 4
7 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 4733 3
8 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 4489 2
9 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 4400 1
10 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 4287 -
11 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 4263 -
12 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 4028 -

Men's 60 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME PT
1 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 6.91 8.09 7.12 5.74 7.47 8.78 6.15 915
3 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 7.03 5.84 6.54 6.33 7.24 8.23 8.58 872
4 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 7.03 7.67 7.39 5.70 6.05 6.96 7.46 872
5 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 7.06 5.02 5.58 7.77 8.48 6.29 6.57 861
7 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 7.15 7.08 9.16 8.16 9.01 8.30 8.16 830
8 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 7.20 9.15 8.07 5.62 7.06 5.62 6.34 813
9 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 7.21 5.84 6.49 8.30 6.49 9.16 8.80 809
10 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 7.23 6.94 6.94 7.96 8.82 8.82 8.54 802
11 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 7.34 8.52 6.54 6.90 8.37 9.55 5.66 765
12 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 7.36 7.00 8.25 9.42 6.26 7.44 8.17 759
13 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 7.37 5.16 5.31 6.49 6.71 7.52 6.34 755
14 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 7.45 7.31 6.11 7.01 7.53 5.74 8.94 729
Men's Heptathlon 60 Meters Section 1
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME SC
4 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 7.03 7.74 5.84 872
5 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 7.06 8.33 5.79 861
7 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 7.15 7.87 6.44 830
8 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 7.20 8.57 8.72 813
11 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 7.34 7.56 8.22 765
13 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 7.37 5.97 7.23 755
14 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 7.45 5.37 6.71 729
Men's Heptathlon 60 Meters Section 2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 5.74 7.47 6.91 7.95 5.26 5.67 7.26 915
3 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 6.75 5.63 7.03 5.14 7.60 6.19 8.16 872
9 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 7.43 7.29 7.21 5.34 6.49 9.16 5.34 809
10 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 6.37 9.11 7.23 7.74 9.40 6.94 6.51 802
12 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 8.76 8.98 7.36 8.76 8.32 7.95 7.36 759

Men's Long Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 5.43m 7.44m 9.60m 5.58m 7.66m 24' 5" 920
  • 7.44  
  • 7.22  
  • 7.31  
2 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 6.30m 7.41m 8.82m 5.48m 6.22m 24' 3.75" 913
  • FOUL  
  • 7.18  
  • 7.41  
4 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 8.51m 7.34m 5.87m 6.61m 9.32m 24' 1" 896
  • 7.26  
  • 7.28  
  • 7.34  
5 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 5.13m 7.13m 8.91m 6.27m 6.13m 23' 4.75" 845
  • 7.13  
  • 6.99  
  • PASS  
6 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 6.03m 7.09m 6.10m 7.87m 6.24m 23' 3.25" 835
  • 6.63  
  • 7.09  
  • 6.70  
7 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 8.88m 6.88m 5.30m 8.81m 5.71m 22' 7" 785
  • FOUL  
  • 6.58  
  • 6.88  
8 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 5.87m 6.60m 7.39m 8.58m 4.69m 21' 8" 720
  • 6.60  
  • 6.44  
  • FOUL  
9 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 8.39m 6.50m 5.72m 4.81m 6.05m 21' 4" 697
  • 6.28  
  • 6.30  
  • 6.50  
10 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 7.27m 6.49m 7.46m 7.92m 6.49m 21' 3.5" 695
  • 6.49  
  • 6.29  
  • 6.45  
11 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 7.56m 6.46m 7.43m 5.62m 5.68m 21' 2.5" 688
  • 6.44  
  • 4.99  
  • 6.46  
12 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 7.52m 6.27m 6.40m 4.58m 6.52m 20' 7" 646
  • 6.25  
  • 6.27  
  • FOUL  
13 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 7.34m 6.22m 7.90m 5.04m 6.47m 20' 5" 635
  • FOUL  
  • 6.22  
  • FOUL  

Men's Shot Put

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 14.49m 17.24m 12.32m 12.46m 14.63m 16.95m 47' 6.5" 758
  • 13.41  
  • 13.76  
  • 14.49  
2 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 14.38m 11.94m 17.11m 11.36m 12.65m 10.07m 47' 2.25" 752
  • 13.95  
  • 14.38  
  • 13.72  
3 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 14.00m 15.26m 11.90m 12.32m 11.62m 10.22m 45' 11.25" 728
  • 14.00  
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
4 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 12.78m 16.10m 12.40m 15.08m 16.61m 14.06m 41' 11.25" 654
  • 12.78  
  • 12.28  
  • 12.24  
5 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 12.75m 9.82m 11.48m 10.97m 13.52m 15.81m 41' 10" 652
  • 12.22  
  • 12.38  
  • 12.75  
6 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 12.46m 14.58m 14.70m 10.72m 15.70m 16.07m 40' 10.5" 634
  • 10.90  
  • 12.46  
  • FOUL  
7 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 12.29m 12.29m 10.69m 15.24m 14.01m 13.89m 40' 4" 624
  • 11.40  
  • 12.29  
  • 12.01  
9 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 12.05m 8.92m 13.74m 11.69m 8.44m 9.52m 39' 6.5" 609
  • 12.05  
  • 10.93  
  • 11.58  
10 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 11.73m 8.80m 11.26m 13.02m 15.25m 11.73m 38' 6" 590
  • 10.94  
  • 11.32  
  • 11.73  
11 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 9.93m 10.82m 11.42m 11.82m 10.23m 8.24m 32' 7" 481
  • 9.70  
  • 9.93  
  • 9.79  
12 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 9.52m 12.28m 8.57m 6.66m 7.33m 9.81m 31' 3" 457
  • 9.18  
  • 9.52  
  • 9.49  
13 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 8.40m 7.98m 8.74m 7.73m 8.32m 6.22m 27' 6.75" 390
  • 8.40  
  • 8.11  
  • 8.18  

Men's High Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 2.26m 2.51m 1.61m 2.09m 2.34m 6' 10.25" 887
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    PPP
  • 1.85
    PPP
  • 1.88
    PPP
  • 1.91
    PPP
  • 1.94
    PPP
  • 1.97
    XO
  • 2.00
    PPP
  • 2.03
    XO
  • 2.06
    XO
  • 2.09
    XO
  • 2.12
    XXX
2 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 2.62m 2.43m 2.53m 2.06m 2.02m 6' 9" 859
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    O
  • 1.82
    PPP
  • 1.85
    PPP
  • 1.88
    O
  • 1.91
    O
  • 1.94
    O
  • 1.97
    XO
  • 2.00
    XO
  • 2.03
    XO
  • 2.06
    XXO
  • 2.09
    XXX
4 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 1.71m 1.67m 2.42m 1.97m 2.07m 6' 5.5" 776
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    O
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    O
  • 1.85
    O
  • 1.88
    XO
  • 1.91
    O
  • 1.94
    XXO
  • 1.97
    XXO
  • 2.00
    XXX
4 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 2.13m 1.71m 2.23m 1.97m 1.52m 6' 5.5" 776
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    PPP
  • 1.85
    O
  • 1.88
    PPP
  • 1.91
    XO
  • 1.94
    O
  • 1.97
    XXO
  • 2.00
    XXX
4 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 2.29m 2.11m 2.05m 1.97m 2.29m 6' 5.5" 776
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    O
  • 1.85
    XO
  • 1.88
    XO
  • 1.91
    XO
  • 1.94
    XO
  • 1.97
    XO
  • 2.00
    XXX
8 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 2.41m 2.41m 1.55m 1.94m 2.19m 6' 4.25" 749
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    O
  • 1.85
    O
  • 1.88
    PPP
  • 1.91
    XXO
  • 1.94
    XXO
  • 1.97
    XXX
8 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 2.02m 2.41m 1.77m 1.94m 1.78m 6' 4.25" 749
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    PPP
  • 1.85
    O
  • 1.88
    O
  • 1.91
    O
  • 1.94
    XO
  • 1.97
    XXX
10 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 2.43m 1.72m 1.62m 1.91m 1.49m 6' 3.25" 723
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    O
  • 1.82
    PPP
  • 1.85
    O
  • 1.88
    O
  • 1.91
    XO
  • 1.94
    XXX
11 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 2.12m 2.43m 1.80m 1.88m 1.86m 6' 2" 696
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    PPP
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    PPP
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    PPP
  • 1.82
    PPP
  • 1.85
    XXO
  • 1.88
    O
  • 1.91
    XXX
12 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 2.20m 2.11m 1.59m 1.85m 2.09m 6' 0.75" 670
  • 1.61
    PPP
  • 1.64
    PPP
  • 1.67
    O
  • 1.70
    PPP
  • 1.73
    XO
  • 1.76
    PPP
  • 1.79
    O
  • 1.82
    O
  • 1.85
    XO
  • 1.88
    XXX
13 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 1.53m 1.51m 1.46m 1.64m 1.18m 5' 4.5" 496
  • 1.61
    O
  • 1.64
    XO
  • 1.67
    XXX
13 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 1.84m 1.74m 1.67m 1.64m 1.98m 5' 4.5" 496
  • 1.61
    XXO
  • 1.64
    XXO
  • 1.67
    XXX

Men's 60 Hurdles

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME PT
1 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 8.06 967
2 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 8.21 930
4 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 8.30 908
6 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 8.48 865
7 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 8.67 820
8 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 8.70 813
9 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 8.78 795
10 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 8.83 784
11 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 8.89 770
12 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 8.92 764
13 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 9.32 677
14 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 9.73 593
Men's Heptathlon 60 Hurdles Section 1
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 8.06 8.47 9.35 9.92 8.31 967
6 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 8.48 10.10 9.76 6.87 5.94 865
Men's Heptathlon 60 Hurdles Section 2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
2 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 7.48 7.48 8.71 8.21 9.45 10.59 8.79 930
4 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 6.48 9.22 8.14 8.30 7.89 6.31 9.13 908
9 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 9.31 7.64 10.36 8.78 7.12 10.28 10.54 795
11 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 8.36 10.94 11.29 8.89 9.61 7.74 7.83 770
Men's Heptathlon 60 Hurdles Section 3
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
8 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 8.79 9.83 8.70 7.14 813
12 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 6.69 10.44 8.92 7.32 764
14 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 9.44 8.08 9.73 10.51 593
Men's Heptathlon 60 Hurdles Section 4
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME SC
7 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 8.67 9.11 820
10 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 8.83 6.63 784
13 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 9.32 6.71 677

Men's Pole Vault

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK CONV PT
1 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 4.55m 14' 11" 775
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.65
    PPP
  • 3.75
    PPP
  • 3.85
    PPP
  • 3.95
    PPP
  • 4.05
    PPP
  • 4.15
    PPP
  • 4.25
    PPP
  • 4.35
    PPP
  • 4.45
    O
  • 4.55
    O
  • 4.65
    XXX
1 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 4.55m 14' 11" 775
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.65
    PPP
  • 3.75
    PPP
  • 3.85
    PPP
  • 3.95
    PPP
  • 4.05
    PPP
  • 4.15
    PPP
  • 4.25
    PPP
  • 4.35
    PPP
  • 4.45
    O
  • 4.55
    O
  • 4.65
    XXX
4 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 4.35m 14' 3.25" 716
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.65
    PPP
  • 3.75
    PPP
  • 3.85
    PPP
  • 3.95
    O
  • 4.05
    O
  • 4.15
    PPP
  • 4.25
    O
  • 4.35
    XO
  • 4.45
    XXX
5 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 4.25m 13' 11.25" 688
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.65
    PPP
  • 3.75
    PPP
  • 3.85
    PPP
  • 3.95
    PPP
  • 4.05
    PPP
  • 4.15
    PPP
  • 4.25
    XO
  • 4.45
    XXX
5 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 4.25m 13' 11.25" 688
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.65
    PPP
  • 3.75
    PPP
  • 3.85
    PPP
  • 3.95
    PPP
  • 4.05
    PPP
  • 4.15
    PPP
  • 4.25
    XO
  • 4.45
    XXX
7 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 3.95m 12' 11.5" 603
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.65
    PPP
  • 3.75
    XO
  • 3.85
    PPP
  • 3.95
    O
  • 4.05
    XXX
8 Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M 3.65m 11' 11.75" 522
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    PPP
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    PPP
  • 3.35
    PPP
  • 3.45
    PPP
  • 3.55
    PPP
  • 3.65
    O
  • 3.85
    XXX
9 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 3.45m 11' 3.75" 469
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    O
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    O
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    O
  • 3.15
    PPP
  • 3.25
    O
  • 3.35
    XXO
  • 3.45
    O
  • 3.55
    XXX
10 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 3.15m 10' 4" 393
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    PPP
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    PPP
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    XXO
  • 3.15
    O
  • 3.35
    XXX
11 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 3.05m 10' 0" 369
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    XXO
  • 2.55
    PPP
  • 2.65
    PPP
  • 2.75
    O
  • 2.85
    PPP
  • 2.95
    PPP
  • 3.05
    O
  • 3.25
    XXX
12 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 2.45m 8' 0.5" 231
  • 2.35
    PPP
  • 2.45
    O
  • 2.65
    XXX
  Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA NH NH -
  • 3.85
    XXX

Men's 1000 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME PT
1 Scott Filip SR-4 Rice 3:08.21 2:43.66 2:10.93 2:14.21 833
2 Alex Bloom SR-4 Cincinnati 3:23.13 2:46.50 2:43.17 2:48.17 803
3 Asani Hylton FR-1 South Plains 2:21.64 2:50.65 2:30.18 2:28.47 759
4 Patrick Johnson SO-2 South Plains 2:13.20 2:50.76 2:38.81 3:18.09 758
5 Jorrdyn Dunn FR-1 UT-Arlington 3:24.11 2:51.52 3:01.82 3:13.82 750
6 Devon Williams   Chula Vista Elite 2:22.94 2:52.21 3:09.44 2:43.60 743
7 Nathan Hite JR-3 Texas A&M 3:24.56 2:53.35 3:12.42 3:07.22 731
8 Charlie Card-Childers JR-3 Rice 2:51.77 2:53.50 3:19.53 2:03.19 729
9 Jonathan Witt SO-2 South Plains 2:05.59 2:54.42 2:45.70 3:22.33 720
10 Jacob McDaniel SO-2 UTSA 3:10.28 3:10.28 2:32.23 3:46.44 567
11 Adrian Riley SR-4 UTSA 4:08.30 3:11.00 3:24.37 3:07.18 560
  Landon Malouf SO-2 Texas A&M DNF DNF DNF DNF -